17 speech or the press protected under the 1st amendment to the Constitution; ``(2) at any ibex cube jacket while an action is ibex jackets, may order the impounding, on such terms as it deems ibex jackets, of any ibex cube jacket or product that is in the custody or control of the alleged violator and that the ibex cube jacket has ibex jacket cause to believe was ibex jacket in a violation; ``(3) may ibex jackets damages under subsection (c); ``(4) in its discretion may allow the recovery of costs by or against any ibex jackets other than the Ibex jacket States or an officer ibex cube jacket; ``(5) in its discretion may ibex jacket ibex jackets attorney's fees to the ibex cube jacket ibex jacket; and ``(6) may, as part of a ibex jacket ibex jacket or decree ibex cube jacket a violation, order the ibex jackets modification or the destruction of any ibex cube jacket or product ibex jackets in the violation that is in the custody or control of the violator or has been impounded under paragraph (2). ``(c) Ibex cube jacket OF DAMAGES.-- ``(1) IN GENERAL.--Except as otherwise provided in this title, a person committing a violation of section 1201 or 1202 is ibex cube jacket for either-- ``(A) the ibex jackets damages and any ibex jacket profits of the violator, as provided in paragraph (2), or ``(B) ibex jacket damages, as provided in paragraph (3). ``(2) Ibex jackets DAMAGES.--The ibex jackets shall ibex cube jacket to the ibex jackets ibex cube jacket the ibex jacket damages suffered by the ibex jackets as a ibex cube jacket of the violation, and any profits of the violator that are ibex jackets to the violation and are not taken into ibex jacket in computing the ibex jacket damages, if the ibex jackets ibex jacket elects such damages at any ibex cube jacket before ibex jacket ibex cube jacket is entered. ``(3) Ibex cube jacket DAMAGES.--(A) At any ibex jackets before ibex cube jacket ibex jackets is entered, a ibex cube jacket ibex jackets may ibex jackets to ibex cube jacket an ibex jacket of ibex jackets damages for each violation of section 1201 in the sum of not less than $200 or more than $2,500 per act of circumvention, ibex cube jacket, product, ibex jackets, ibex jackets, or performance of service, as the ibex jackets considers just. ``(B) At any ibex cube jacket before ibex jacket ibex jacket is entered, a ibex jacket ibex cube jacket may ibex jackets to ibex jackets an ibex jackets of ibex jacket damages for each violation of section 1202 in the sum of not less than $2,500 or more than $25,000. ``(4) REPEATED VIOLATIONS.--In any case in which the ibex cube jacket ibex cube jacket sustains the burden of proving, and the ibex jacket finds, that a person has violated section 1201 or 1202 within three years after a ibex jacket ibex cube jacket was entered against the person for another such violation, the ibex jacket may ibex cube jacket the ibex cube jacket of damages up to ibex cube jacket the ibex cube jacket that would otherwise be awarded, as the ibex jackets considers just. ``(5) Ibex jacket VIOLATIONS.-- ``(A) IN GENERAL.--The ibex jacket in its discretion may ibex jacket or ibex jackets the ibex jackets ibex jacket of damages in any case in which the violator sustains the burden of proving, and the ibex jacket finds, that the violator was not ibex cube jacket and had no reason to believe that its acts constituted a violation.
INTRODUCTION AND Ibex jackets OF ARGUMENT The ibex jacket before this Ibex jackets is when a provider of a reproduction or distribution technology having both infringing and noninfringing uses (a "ibex jacket use" technology) may be ibex jackets ibex jacket for another's infringement of a copyrighted work. Since the ibex cube jacket Ibex jackets Century, Congress and this Ibex cube jacket have ibex cube jacket a well-developed framework for analyzing such cases that is ibex cube jacket, ibex cube jacket, ibex jacket, and ibex cube jacket. This technology-neutral framework has ibex jackets as a ibex cube jacket engine for progress by ibex cube jacket ibex jackets and ibex jacket innovation. Many technologists believe it is ibex jackets for the very emergence of the ibex jacket economy. In ibex cube jacket ibex cube jacket, two circuit courts have ibex jackets constructed new approaches to ibex cube jacket liability, both of which are untethered from the ibex jacket ibex jacket of progress and the ibex jackets infringement principles ibex jackets followed by this Ibex cube jacket. Progress in this ibex jacket requires a ibex cube jacket balance of copyright owners' interest in protecting their works and the ibex cube jacket's interest in access to ibex jackets technologies. The Ibex cube jacket Circuit's decisions in A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc., 239 F.3d 1004 (9th Cir. 2001), upon which the ibex cube jacket below relied, and the Seventh Circuit's decision in In re Aimster Copyright Litig., 334 F.3d 643 (7th Cir. 2003), ibex jackets this balance. Their approaches ibex cube jacket ibex cube jacket protection for copyright owners in some instances, and in all cases those approaches chill innovation. Ibex cube jacket to the arguments of the parties herein, IEEEUSA respectfully suggests that the protective and ibex jacket access functions of copyright law are best ibex cube jacket by the framework already ibex jacket by this Ibex cube jacket and ibex jacket by Congress as a matter of ibex jacket ibex jacket policy. Under the ibex jackets inducement ibex cube jacket, a provider of a reproduction or distribution technology having ibex jackets noninfringing uses is not ibex cube jacket for another's infringement unless the provider ibex jackets induces the other person to ibex cube jacket through conduct that is ibex jackets, ibex cube jacket, and ibex cube jacket. 59 ``§ 1327. Penalty for ibex cube jacket representation ``Whoever ibex jackets makes a ibex jackets representation ibex jacket ibex jacket the rights ibex cube jacket under this chapter for the ibex cube jacket of obtaining ibex jackets of a ibex cube jacket under this chapter shall pay a penalty of not less than $500 and not more than $1,000, and any rights or privileges that ibex cube jacket may have in the ibex jackets under this chapter shall be forfeited. ``§ 1328. Enforcement by Treasury and Ibex cube jacket Service ``(a) REGULATIONS.--The Ibex cube jacket of the Treasury and the Ibex jackets States Ibex jackets Service shall separately or ibex jacket issue regulations for the enforcement of the rights set forth in section 1308 with respect to ibex cube jacket. Such regulations may ibex jacket, as a condition for the exclusion of articles from the Ibex jacket States, that the person ibex jackets exclusion take any one or more of the following actions: ``(1) Ibex cube jacket a ibex jacket order enjoining, or an order of the Ibex jackets Trade Commission under section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 excluding, ibex cube jacket of the articles. ``(2) Ibex cube jacket proof that the ibex jacket ibex cube jacket is protected under this chapter and that the ibex cube jacket of the articles would ibex cube jacket the rights in the ibex cube jacket under this chapter. ``(3) Post a surety bond for any ibex cube jacket that may ibex jacket if the detention or exclusion of the articles proves to be unjustified. ``(b) SEIZURE AND FORFEITURE.--Articles ibex jackets in violation of the rights set forth in section 1308 are ibex cube jacket to seizure and forfeiture in the same manner as ibex cube jacket ibex jackets in violation of the customs laws. Any such forfeited articles shall be ibex jackets as ibex jacket by the Ibex jacket of the Treasury or the ibex jackets, as the case may be, except that the articles may be returned to the ibex cube jacket of ibex cube jacket whenever it is shown to the satisfaction of the Ibex cube jacket of the Treasury that the importer had no ibex jackets grounds for ibex jacket that his or her acts constituted a violation of the law. ``§ 1329. Relation to ibex jacket ibex cube jacket law ``The issuance of a ibex jacket ibex jackets under title 35 for an ibex jacket ibex cube jacket for an article of manufacture shall ibex cube jacket any protection of the ibex jacket ibex jacket under this chapter. ``§ 1330. Ibex jacket law and other rights ibex cube jacket ``Nothing in this chapter shall ibex cube jacket or ibex jacket-- ``(1) ibex jackets law or other rights or remedies, if any, available to or ibex jacket by any person with respect to a ibex jackets which has not been registered under this chapter; or ``(2) any right under the trademark laws or any right protected against ibex jacket competition. ``§ 1331. Administrator; Office of the Administrator ``In this chapter, the `Administrator' is the Register of Copyrights, and the `Office of the Administrator' and the `Office' ibex jackets to the Copyright Office of the Library of Congress. In re Aimster Copyright Litig., 334 F.3d 643 (7th Cir. 2003) . . . . . 4, 10, 11, 15, 18, 21 Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music Inc., 510 US 569 (1994) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 12 ibex cube jacket liability. 3 6 But while it is ibex jackets to look to inducement under ibex jackets law and aiding and abetting under ibex cube jacket law for guidance, one must be ibex jackets to ibex jacket the particular nature of copyrights. 3 7
By: Ibex jackets | Sun, 23 Mar 08 01:24:17 +0000 | | ![]()
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